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When to Consider Buying an Annuity

📖 Wiki ⏱️ 5 min read 🗓️ Last updated: January 2026

Let's be direct: annuities aren't for everyone. They're not a universal retirement solution. But for specific situations and specific goals, they can be incredibly valuable.

This isn't a sales pitch. It's an honest decision framework to help you determine if an annuity makes sense for your life.

The Core Question

"Will I outlive my money?"

If this question keeps you up at night—if you worry about running out of savings at 85 or 90—then annuities are worth serious consideration. They're specifically designed to solve this problem.

If you're confident in your portfolio's longevity (maybe you have a large nest egg, a pension, or rental income), you probably don't need an annuity. The rest of this article won't change your mind, and that's fine.

But if you're somewhere in the middle—uncertain about market returns, worried about sequence-of-returns risk, or just wanting more predictability—keep reading.

Ideal Scenarios for Annuities

Scenario 1: You Want Pension-Like Income

Your situation:

  • No employer pension (or a small one)
  • Social Security alone won't cover your expenses
  • You want predictable monthly income you can count on
  • You'd sleep better knowing a baseline is covered

Best annuity type: Immediate annuity (SPIA) or Deferred income annuity (DIA)

Why it works: These products convert a lump sum into guaranteed monthly payments for life—just like a pension. You can structure it to cover essential expenses (housing, food, utilities), so you never worry about the basics.

Example allocation: Use 20-30% of your retirement savings for a SPIA to cover baseline expenses. Keep the other 70-80% invested in stocks/bonds for growth and flexibility.

Scenario 2: You're Within 10 Years of Retirement

Your situation:

  • Age 55-65
  • Accumulated a solid nest egg ($500K+)
  • Want to lock in some guaranteed income for the future
  • Concerned about market crashes right before or early in retirement

Best annuity type: Deferred income annuity (DIA) starting at age 65-70

Why it works: DIAs are incredibly efficient for future income. You pay a premium today, and income starts 5-15 years later. This creates a guaranteed income "floor" in your later retirement years. It also lets you spend down other assets more aggressively early in retirement, knowing future income is secured.

Example strategy: At age 60, invest $100,000 in a DIA that starts payments at age 70. You might receive $1,200/month for life starting at 70—a 14.4% annual payout rate because of the 10-year deferral.

Scenario 3: You've Maxed Out Other Tax-Advantaged Accounts

Your situation:

  • Already maxing 401(k) ($23,000/year)
  • Already maxing IRA ($7,000/year)
  • Already maxing HSA ($4,150 individual / $8,300 family)
  • Still have excess savings and want tax-deferred growth

Best annuity type: Fixed index annuity (FIA) or RILA

Why it works: Annuities offer unlimited tax-deferred growth (no contribution limits like 401(k)s). If you're a high earner who's exhausted other options, an FIA or RILA lets you continue deferring taxes on investment gains.

Important caveat: Withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income (not capital gains), so this strategy works best if you expect to be in a lower tax bracket in retirement.

Scenario 4: You Can't Handle Market Volatility

Your situation:

  • The 2008 crash or 2020 crash caused you to panic
  • You check your portfolio daily and lose sleep over market swings
  • You'd feel better with guarantees, even if it means giving up some upside
  • Behavioral finance is your enemy—you sell low and buy high

Best annuity type: MYGA or FIA

Why it works: MYGAs lock in a rate (like a CD), so you know exactly what you'll earn. FIAs let you participate in market gains but with zero downside—if the S&P 500 drops 30%, you get 0% that year (not -30%). This behavioral protection can actually improve long-term outcomes if it keeps you from panic selling.

Real talk: If volatility causes you to make bad decisions, the cost of an annuity (lower returns) might be cheaper than the cost of poor timing.

Scenario 5: Longevity Insurance (You Expect to Live a Long Time)

Your situation:

  • Family history of longevity (parents lived to 90+)
  • You're healthy and expect to live to 90-100
  • Want to insure against living "too long"
  • Willing to sacrifice some early retirement spending for late-life security

Best annuity type: Deferred income annuity (DIA) starting at age 80-85

Why it works: This is pure longevity insurance. You pay a modest premium (say, $50,000) at age 65, and you get $2,000/month starting at age 85—but only if you're alive. If you die at 80, you get nothing. That's the trade-off. But if you live to 95, you'll have received $240,000 (480% return).

Why this is smart: Most people underinsure against longevity because it feels like a "bad deal" if you die early. But that's exactly why it's efficient—you're pooling risk with others and getting mortality credits from those who don't make it.

Age Considerations

Age matters significantly when evaluating annuities. Here's the reality:

Financial Prerequisites

Before you even consider an annuity, you must have these boxes checked:

  1. Emergency fund (6-12 months of expenses) – Annuities lock up money. You need liquid reserves for unexpected expenses.
  2. High-interest debt paid off – If you're carrying credit card debt at 18% APR, that's your priority. An annuity earning 5% doesn't make sense when you're paying 18% elsewhere.
  3. Maxed 401(k) employer match – This is free money. Capture it before considering annuities.
  4. Annuity won't be your only retirement asset – Financial advisors typically recommend no more than 20-40% of retirement savings in annuities. You need flexibility elsewhere.
  5. You can afford to lock up money for 5-10 years – Surrender charges make early withdrawal expensive. Only use money you won't need for a decade.

Rule of Thumb: If you wouldn't consider buying disability insurance or life insurance, you probably shouldn't consider an annuity. They're all about transferring risk for a fee. If you're risk-tolerant and financially secure, you likely don't need them.

Real Scenario: Mike's Balanced Approach

Mike is 62 with the following:

  • $800,000 in 401(k)
  • $200,000 in taxable brokerage
  • Home owned free and clear
  • Social Security will cover 50% of expenses starting at age 67

His concern: He wants to retire at 65, but Social Security doesn't start until 67. He's worried about market volatility in those early years and wants more income certainty.

His solution:

  • Uses $200,000 from his brokerage to buy a DIA (deferred income annuity) that starts payments at age 67
  • The DIA will provide $1,400/month starting at 67, which combined with Social Security covers 70% of his expenses
  • Keeps his $800,000 in the 401(k) invested 60/40 stocks/bonds for growth and flexibility
  • This strategy ensures his baseline expenses are covered, so he can weather market downturns without panic selling

Why this works: Mike has balanced guaranteed income with investment growth. He's not putting all his eggs in one basket. He maintains flexibility with $800K while securing peace of mind with guaranteed income.

The Honest Truth: When NOT to Buy

Even if some of the above scenarios apply to you, there are situations where annuities are still wrong. We cover this extensively in When to Avoid Buying an Annuity, but here's the short version:

How to Decide

Ask yourself these three questions:

  1. What problem am I trying to solve? – "I want market returns" is not an annuity problem. "I want guaranteed income I can't outlive" is.
  2. Can I solve this problem more efficiently another way? – Maybe delaying Social Security, building a bond ladder, or adjusting spending solves it without an annuity.
  3. Am I emotionally prepared to give up liquidity and upside for guarantees? – This is the trade-off. If you'll regret it when stocks go up 30%, don't buy.

If after honest reflection you still want guarantees—and you're in the right age range with the right financial foundation—then annuities are worth exploring.

Next, read When to Avoid Buying an Annuity to see the other side of the coin.